Workout Description
21-15-9 Reps, For Time
Bench Presses (bodyweight)
Pull-Ups
Why This Workout Is Hard
While bodyweight bench press and pull-ups are fundamental movements, the 21-15-9 rep scheme creates significant fatigue with no built-in rest. The bench press load (bodyweight) is substantial for most athletes, and combining it with pull-ups creates upper body/pushing-pulling interference. Most athletes will need to break up both movements, especially in later rounds, typically taking 8-12 minutes with considerable accumulating upper body fatigue.
Benchmark Times for Volkswagen
- Elite: <4:00
- Advanced: 4:30-5:00
- Intermediate: 5:45-6:30
- Beginner: >12:00
Training Focus
This workout develops the following fitness attributes:
- Stamina (7/10): High total volume of upper body pushing and pulling (45 reps each) creates significant local muscular endurance demands, especially with bodyweight loading.
- Strength (6/10): Bodyweight bench press is a significant strength test for most athletes, while strict pull-ups require substantial relative strength.
- Speed (5/10): For time format encourages quick transitions and cycling of movements, but grip fatigue will limit maximum speed.
- Endurance (4/10): Short-duration workout with moderate cardiovascular demand. The descending rep scheme allows some recovery between sets but maintains elevated heart rate throughout.
- Flexibility (3/10): Standard shoulder mobility needed for bench press and pull-ups. No extreme ranges of motion required.
- Power (2/10): Primarily strength-endurance focused. Some power may be used for pull-ups but not a primary demand.
Scaling Options
Reduce bench press load to 70-80% of bodyweight or use fixed weight (135/95#). Scale pull-ups to chest-to-bar rows, banded pull-ups, or jumping pull-ups based on capacity. For newer athletes, modify to 15-12-9 rep scheme. Ring rows at appropriate angle can substitute for pull-ups while maintaining pulling pattern. Consider tempo bench press (3 second negative) if reducing weight significantly.
Scaling Explanation
Scale if unable to perform 8+ unbroken bench presses at bodyweight or 5+ strict pull-ups when fresh. Target completion time is under 12 minutes - scale load/movements if estimated time exceeds this. Proper pressing mechanics and full range of motion on pull-ups take priority over prescribed load. Athletes should be able to maintain sets of at least 4-5 reps throughout workout when scaled appropriately. This is not meant to be a max strength workout - intensity should allow dynamic execution.
Intended Stimulus
Moderate-length glycolytic workout targeting upper body pushing/pulling capacity, typically lasting 8-12 minutes. Tests strength endurance and ability to maintain power output across decreasing rep schemes. Primary challenge is upper body strength-endurance with significant chest/back fatigue management.
Coach Insight
Break bench press sets early to avoid failure - consider 12-9, 8-7, 5-4 for the 21s. Quick transitions between movements are key but prioritize proper setup on bench. For pull-ups, mix grip styles (switch between pull-up and chin-up) to distribute fatigue. Most athletes hit the wall during the round of 15. Rest 10-15 seconds between movements rather than grinding to failure.
Benchmark Notes
This workout follows the 21-15-9 rep scheme like Fran, but with bodyweight bench press instead of thrusters. Using Fran as our anchor (21-15-9 thruster + pull-up), we need to adjust for:
1. Movement Analysis:
- Bench Press (BW): 2-3 sec/rep when fresh, increasing with fatigue
- Pull-ups: 1-2 sec/rep (kipping), similar to Fran
2. Round Breakdown (Elite Male):
Round 1 (21 reps each):
- Bench Press: 21 × 2.5s = 52.5s
- Pull-ups: 21 × 1.5s = 31.5s
- Transition: 5s
Round 2 (15 reps each):
- Bench Press: 15 × 3s = 45s (fatigue multiplier 1.2)
- Pull-ups: 15 × 1.75s = 26.25s
- Transition: 5s
Round 3 (9 reps each):
- Bench Press: 9 × 3.5s = 31.5s (fatigue multiplier 1.4)
- Pull-ups: 9 × 2s = 18s
Total theoretical: ~215s for elite performers
3. Adjustments vs Fran:
- Bench press is slower than thrusters but less metabolically taxing
- Similar pull-up component
- Slightly longer overall due to bench press mechanics
Final Targets (adjusted from Fran anchor):
Male:
- L10: 4:00 (240s)
- L5: 6:30 (390s)
- L1: 12:00 (720s)
Female:
- L10: 5:00 (300s)
- L5: 8:00 (480s)
- L1: 14:00 (840s)
Female adjustments account for relatively higher difficulty of bodyweight bench press for most women.
Modality Profile
Pull-Up is a gymnastics movement (bodyweight), Bench Press is a weightlifting movement (external load). With two movements split across two modalities, this results in a 50/50 split between G and W.
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