Workout Description
back squat
20 -60kg
20 - 65kg
20 - 70kg
Why This Workout Is Easy
This is a straightforward strength-focused workout with three sets of 20 back squats at progressively increasing loads (60kg, 65kg, 70kg). The loads are light-to-moderate for the average CrossFitter, rep count is manageable, and built-in rest between sets allows full recovery. No time pressure, no skill complexity, and no movement interference. Most athletes complete as prescribed without scaling.
Benchmark Times for Squat's Poppin'
- Elite: <4:30
- Advanced: 5:30-6:45
- Intermediate: 8:30-10:45
- Beginner: >27:00
Training Focus
This workout develops the following fitness attributes:
- Strength (8/10): Progressive loading from 60kg to 70kg with moderate rep ranges targets strength development. Increasing weight across sets emphasizes force production.
- Flexibility (6/10): Back squats demand significant ankle, hip, and thoracic mobility. Deep squat positioning requires adequate range of motion throughout the movement.
- Stamina (3/10): Twenty reps per set challenges muscular endurance moderately, but complete rest between sets limits sustained muscular output demands.
- Power (2/10): Back squats are primarily strength-focused with controlled tempos. Minimal explosive intent; movement is deliberate rather than ballistic.
- Endurance (1/10): Back squat work with full recovery between sets creates minimal cardiovascular demand. Rest periods allow heart rate to normalize, preventing aerobic stimulus.
- Speed (1/10): Full recovery between sets eliminates time pressure. Slow, controlled rep cadence with extended rest periods minimizes speed demands.
Scaling Options
Reduce loads to maintain 20 unbroken or near-unbroken reps with solid technique. Suggested scaled loads: 40/45/50kg or 30/35/40kg for newer athletes. If 20 reps is too much volume, reduce to 15-15-15 or 12-12-12 while keeping the ascending load structure. Athletes without a back squat can substitute goblet squats (single KB or DB) or front squats at lighter loads. If lower back fatigue is a concern, box squats to a controlled depth are a safe alternative.
Scaling Explanation
Scale the weight if you cannot complete at least 12-15 reps unbroken on the first set with good form, or if your lower back rounds significantly under load. Scale the volume (reps) if you have limited squat experience or are returning from a lower body injury. The priority here is technique over load — a perfect squat at 50kg builds more long-term strength than a broken squat at 70kg. The goal is to finish all three sets feeling challenged but in control, not destroyed. If you're unsure, go lighter on set one — you can always add weight, but you can't undo a back injury.
Intended Stimulus
This is a high-volume strength-endurance workout — 60 total reps across three ascending-load sets of back squats. The goal is to build muscular endurance under load while challenging your ability to maintain technique as fatigue accumulates and weight increases. Expect a moderate-to-long time domain (15-25 minutes depending on rest), with the primary challenge being mental toughness and muscular stamina. This is not a sprint — it's a grind that tests your ability to stay composed and keep moving when your legs are screaming.
Coach Insight
Treat each set of 20 as its own battle. Rest 3-5 minutes between sets — you'll need it. Break the reps into manageable chunks rather than grinding to failure: consider 10-5-5, 8-6-6, or 7-7-6 within each set, taking short pauses at the top with the bar still on your back. Keep your chest tall, brace your core hard before every rep, and drive your knees out through the full range. The most common mistake is letting the torso collapse forward as fatigue sets in — if your chest drops, reset. The jump from 60kg to 65kg to 70kg is intentional — each set should feel harder, so pace the first set conservatively. Don't burn your legs out on the 60kg set thinking it feels easy.
Benchmark Notes
Three heavy sets of 20 back squats (60/65/70 kg) is a brutal leg endurance and strength-endurance test; the primary limiters are quad/glute fatigue accumulating across sets and the ability to maintain bar position under prolonged tension. L5 (~12 min) completes all 60 reps with short rest breaks between sets, treating each set of 20 as a near-continuous grind. Elite athletes move efficiently with minimal rest; beginners require frequent re-racking and extended recovery.
Modality Profile
Back Squat is a barbell movement with external load, classified as Weightlifting. Single movement = 100% W.