Workout Description
AMRAP in 10 minutes
1 Clean
2 Front Squats
1 Shoulder-to-Overhead
Workout weight is 70% of your 1 Rep Max Front Squat
Why This Workout Is Medium
While 70% front squat is moderately heavy, the low rep scheme (1-2-1) allows quick cycles and natural micro-breaks between rounds. The movement pattern flows well (clean → front squat → press) without significant interference. The 10-minute time cap prevents excessive fatigue accumulation. Most CrossFitters can maintain a steady pace throughout, making this more of an engine test than a strength challenge.
Training Focus
This workout develops the following fitness attributes:
- Power (8/10): Clean and shoulder-to-overhead are explosive movements, performed fresh each round due to low reps.
- Strength (7/10): 70% 1RM front squat is a significant load, requiring substantial strength for clean-to-overhead sequence and front squats.
- Speed (7/10): Quick transitions between movements and cycling of moderate weight are crucial for maximizing rounds in 10 minutes.
- Stamina (6/10): Repeated squats and overhead movements test local muscular endurance, particularly in legs and shoulders, with minimal rest between rounds.
- Flexibility (6/10): Front rack position, overhead mobility, and squat depth demand good mobility in shoulders, wrists, hips, and ankles.
- Endurance (5/10): 10-minute AMRAP with moderate weight creates sustained cardiovascular demand through continuous movement, but short enough to maintain higher intensity.
Movements
- Clean
- Front Squat
- Shoulder-to-Overhead
Scaling Options
Weight reductions: 55-65% of FSQ max for intermediate, 45-50% for beginners. Movement subs: Power clean instead of full clean; push press only for S2OH. For newer athletes: eliminate the clean (start from rack) and reduce to 1 front squat. Time can be reduced to 7 minutes for scaled versions to maintain intended stimulus. Advanced athletes may increase weight to 75-80% FSQ if movement quality allows.
Scaling Explanation
Scale if unable to maintain proper front rack position or if front squats become single reps within first 3 minutes. Athletes should be able to cycle through at least 3-4 rounds unbroken at the start. Priority is maintaining consistent movement patterns - if form breaks down on S2OH, reduce load. Target is 12-15 rounds for Rx'd athletes, 10-12 rounds for scaled versions. Scale load if rest between rounds exceeds :10 seconds.
Intended Stimulus
Moderate-paced glycolytic workout (8-12 minute time domain) focusing on barbell cycling efficiency and positional strength. Primary challenge is maintaining quality movement patterns under increasing fatigue. The relatively light load (70% FSQ) allows for quick transitions while still demanding good technique.
Coach Insight
Start at a sustainable 85-90% effort pace - aim for consistent :20-:25 rounds. Keep the barbell close on the clean; think 'hands to the bar' not 'bar to the hands'. Front squats should be smooth and controlled - avoid rushing out of the bottom. For the S2OH, choose push press or push jerk based on efficiency - strict press will likely be too taxing. Common mistake is rushing early rounds then having significant slowdown. Break up sets before form deteriorates - better to maintain 20-second rounds than go unbroken and crash.
Benchmark Notes
This is a cyclical triplet with moderate load (70% Front Squat). Analysis:
1. Movement breakdown per round:
- Clean: 2.5s
- 2 Front Squats: 2 × 2.5s = 5s
- Shoulder-to-Overhead: 2.5s
- Total cycle time fresh: ~10s
2. Fatigue impact:
- Rounds 1-3: 10s/round
- Rounds 4-6: 11-12s/round (+15%)
- Rounds 7+: 13-14s/round (+30%)
3. Transitions minimal (same barbell): 1-2s between movements
4. Most similar to Grace/Isabel pattern but with more reps per round
5. Elite (L10) should complete:
- 60s ÷ 12s = 5 rounds/min
- 10 min = ~12 rounds for elite males
- ~11.5 rounds for elite females
6. Scaled from Grace benchmark (30 C&J) considering:
- Similar load intensity (70%)
- More total work per round
- Fixed time cap vs for time
Final targets:
Male L10: 12+ rounds
Male L5: 8 rounds
Male L1: 4 rounds
Female L10: 11.5+ rounds
Female L5: 7.5 rounds
Female L1: 3.5 rounds
Modality Profile
All three movements (Clean, Front Squat, Shoulder-to-Overhead) are weightlifting movements involving external load with a barbell. Since there are no gymnastics or monostructural movements, this workout is 100% weightlifting.
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